NO, PERO WHY? Same meaning in both languages. Tools Translate the point, including its uncertainty and conditions. YOUR WORKING TEMPLATE Who each version is for: Terms that need context: Conditions and dates that must stay intact: Phrase a reader might misunderstand: Fluent-reader review notes: Final consistency check: A FILLED EXAMPLE “The change is proposed” becomes “El cambio está propuesto; todavía no se ha decidido.” A reader checks that the message preserves the pending decision. BEFORE YOU SHARE Does one language sound more certain or more final than the other? MAKE IT YOURS Use the notes space below, copy the prompts into your own document, or download the worksheet. A voice note or paper version works too. READING Robert M. Entman: Framing https://fbaum.unc.edu/teaching/articles/J-Communication-1993-Entman.pdf Identifying a frame does not establish a speaker’s intent or prove how every audience member will respond. MY NOTES