Separate a speaker’s words from a repost’s added claim.
Use a state source and a local source for different questions.
Write a useful correction without speculating about another student’s private circumstances.
An original fictional school story set in New York, paired with real state and NYCPS guidance. Fictional records do not describe an actual school. Other states and schools use different rules.
The story
Malik opens the class group chat after basketball. A seven-second vertical clip shows the assistant principal holding up a phone pouch. The caption reads: NO PHONES. NO EXCEPTIONS. Someone has added, “If you see somebody with a phone tomorrow, they’re getting special treatment.” The comments are already turning toward a student who used a device in science.
Malik remembers that the assembly was longer. He also remembers being distracted when the slides changed. His first thought is that the caption sounds right. But the accusation about another student is doing more than reporting a rule. It is asking everyone to judge a person whose situation they do not know.
At school the next morning, Malik and Nia ask for the announcement and the written device plan. They do not need access to anyone’s health information to check the claim. They need to know what the policy says, which part the school decides, and whether the video left anything out.
Your job is to write the next message in that chat. It has to be short enough that people will read it and accurate enough that it will not create a second rumor. You can disagree with a phone policy and still describe it correctly. Save your opinion about the rule for after you have established what the rule actually is.
Words in the case
Scope: Español, alcance
The people, place, time, and situation a statement covers.
Exception: Español, excepción
A defined situation handled differently under a rule.
Implementation: Español, aplicación
How an organization puts a rule into practice.
The receipts
A: NPW fictional practice record
The repost
Visible caption: NO PHONES. NO EXCEPTIONS. Audio: “Personal phones stay stored for the school day.” The clip stops. A reply says, “Then explain the phone in science.” No original recording link is included.
Establishes: What viewers were shown and the claim attached to it.
Leaves open: The rest of the announcement, the full policy, why it was cropped, or another student’s circumstances.
B: NPW fictional practice record
The full announcement
Personal phones stay stored for the school day. There are approved exceptions. Do not question another student about why they use a device. Families can ask the office for the device plan and contact procedures. Teachers will explain classroom technology arrangements.
Establishes: The announcement contains a qualification missing from the repost.
Leaves open: Whether every staff member follows the plan or whether any particular use is approved.
C: NPW fictional practice record
The school’s written plan
Students place covered personal devices in the school’s designated storage system at arrival and collect them at dismissal. Exception requests go through the principal’s designee. Families contact the main office for urgent communication. The plan links to the district policy. It does not publish students’ individual approvals.
Establishes: Where this school directs implementation questions and how its ordinary storage routine works.
Leaves open: The content of an individual approval or whether this school represents every New York school.
D: Primary-source summary written by NPW
New York State Phone-Free Schools Law
New York requires restrictions on unsanctioned use of personal internet-enabled devices throughout the school day. Local organizations develop storage arrangements and family-contact methods. The state describes exceptions, including healthcare, translation, and uses included in an IEP or Section 504 plan. This is the state’s public explanation, not the local school’s implementation document.
Establishes: The state-level framework and the existence of defined exceptions.
Leaves open: The fictional school’s records or a student’s private reasons.
NYCPS says students may bring devices but must store them during the school day unless an approved exception applies. Schools set their written storage and return procedures. Its FAQ identifies exceptions and directs families with implementation questions to school leadership. This does not reveal the circumstances of any particular student seen using a device.
Establishes: An actual district’s public explanation of storage, exceptions, and local procedures.
Leaves open: A universal rule for every U.S. school or proof that one student broke a rule.
Read only A. Write the claim you would be tempted to repeat. Underline any words you supplied that the audio did not. Mark your confidence low, medium, or high; this is a starting point, not a grade.
Your output: Two sentences and a confidence mark.
Rebuild the clip
Read B. In a two-column note, place “heard in the clip” beside “missing from the clip.” Then cross out only the part of your first interpretation that the fuller text changes. Do not call the whole clip fake when the audio is real within the story.
Your output: Two matched details and one revised sentence.
Put each question with its source
Use C, D, and E. Identify the best source for each question: Where does this fictional school store devices? Does the state framework include exceptions? Where can a NYCPS family start with a local implementation question? For the question “Why did that student have a device?”, explain why none of these sources answers it.
Your output: Three source labels with reasons and one unresolved question.
Send the correction
Write a 70–100 word chat update. Correct the caption, name two receipts, distinguish what is known from what is private or unknown, and give one useful place to check. Avoid identifying the student discussed in A. Add a separate sentence about whether you support the policy; show that this opinion is a different claim.
Your output: A corrected message plus a separately labeled opinion.
Responses stay in this browser. Download your notes to keep a copy.
Try your read
Check the reasoning
Answer: B. B preserves the actual restriction while correcting the unsupported absolute. A discards true information; C invents an approval process; D confuses a framework with local implementation.
What makes the response hold up?
Use these criteria to review your work before comparing it with the model response. Each criterion earns 0–3 points.
Claim and context
3 points
Corrects the absolute while preserving the restriction.
2 points
Corrects the caption but omits part of the restriction.
1 points
Changes the conclusion without explaining the missing context.
0 points
Missing, or the response contradicts the packet without explanation.
Source choice
3 points
Uses two appropriate receipts and explains their distinct jobs.
2 points
Uses relevant receipts without distinguishing their jobs.
1 points
Names a source without tying it to a claim.
0 points
Missing, or the response contradicts the packet without explanation.
Limits and privacy
3 points
Names an unresolved point and avoids speculating about peers.
2 points
Acknowledges uncertainty but leaves an overclaim.
1 points
Treats a classmate’s circumstances as known.
0 points
Missing, or the response contradicts the packet without explanation.
Useful communication
3 points
Clear correction with a realistic local next step.
2 points
Clear main point; next step is vague.
1 points
Message repeats confusion or gives no usable correction.
0 points
Missing, or the response contradicts the packet without explanation.
Compare with a worked response
The caption left out part of the announcement. Receipt B says there are approved exceptions, and C explains our fictional school’s storage routine and who handles questions. That does not tell us why someone used a device in science. We should stop naming that student as proof of special treatment. The state explanation in D also includes exceptions. If you need to know how storage or family contact works here, ask for the written school plan. I still want to discuss the rule’s effects, but that is separate from claiming there are no exceptions.
Before you finish
Which exact phrase in A is too broad?
Which receipt answers a storage-process question, and why?
Write one thing you are still not entitled to conclude.
Behind the Case: teaching plan and answer guidance
45 minutes
Minutes
Activity
5
Show A alone; collect private first reads.
8
Compare A and B; distinguish audio from caption.
12
Pairs match the four source questions using C–E.
15
Write, exchange, and revise the chat correction.
5
Complete exit ticket and name one change in thinking.
90 minutes
Minutes
Activity
10
First read and neutral recap of the fictional situation.
15
Annotate clip and full announcement; test two interpretations.
20
Source stations for C–E; build a question-to-source map.
10
Discuss how to correct a rumor without investigating a peer.
20
Draft correction and get partner feedback on scope.
10
Compare with model answer; revise one sentence with a reason.
5
Exit ticket.
Task 2 should restore the exception and privacy language, not deny the storage requirement.
Task 3: C answers the fictional storage question; D answers the state framework question; E routes a NYCPS implementation question. No packet source explains the individual student.
A strong correction can criticize confusing communication. It should not claim the school has implemented everything fairly without evidence.
Supports
Multilingual: Keep scope/alcance and exception/excepción visible beside examples. Partners may plan in either language and produce the final correction in the language of their chosen audience. Optional frame: “El video muestra __, pero no demuestra __.”
Accessible: Provide A and B as plain text, read aloud if useful, with no sound or visual memory test. Offer typed, handwritten, dictated, or recorded responses with a transcript. Reveal one receipt at a time and keep the source letters visible.
Challenge: Compare the actual state and district pages. Identify a question the district explains more specifically and a claim the two pages still cannot establish. Write a question for an administrator that does not request a student’s private record.
Exit-ticket key
No exceptions.
C, because it states the fictional school’s process; E is the real district comparison.
Examples: why a student had a device; the clip-maker’s motive; how fairly the rule is implemented.
Talk it through at home
Ask a trusted adult about a time a short notice caused confusion. What fuller document helped? Together, draft one question about how the school communicates urgent messages. Discuss the procedure rather than another student’s situation; completing this activity does not require sharing a family’s private needs.
Use it offline
Print the story, all five receipt cards, vocabulary, and tasks. D and E contain enough attributed summary for this exercise; their URLs remain visible for later checking. Use paper columns for the source map. No video platform, phone, account, or family participation is required.