Bellringers

20 ten-minute warm-ups, one for each case, in case order. Each one uses a document from the case. Project it or print it, read it aloud and ask the question. Students can answer from the document alone.

  1. Show the document for 2 minutes. Students read it on their own.
  2. Ask the question. Students write one sentence, then share with a partner.
  3. Use the follow-up questions for a 5-minute class discussion.

Lesson 1

Is the screening canceled?

Forwarded screenshot in the crew’s group chat, Friday 4:52 p.m.

“They’re removing access tonight. Screening canceled?”

Attached clip, 7 seconds.

Coordinator: “…we are removing access—” The clip ends there.

Question: What does the coordinator say in the clip, and what does the caption add?

Follow-up questions

  1. Where does the clip stop?
  2. What would you need to see before you tell friends the screening is canceled?

Listen for: Students separate the coordinator’s words (“we are removing access”) from the caption’s question (“Screening canceled?”).

Open Lesson 1

Lesson 2

Does the worksheet show what Dec knows?

Circuit practice brief, handed out Monday, period 4

Goal: Explain how a simple circuit works. Read the six paragraphs below before you answer. Use the diagram to trace the path of the current from the battery through the switch and the LED and back. Answer questions 1–4 in complete sentences. (One small diagram sits below six dense paragraphs. No time limit or speed target is listed.)

Question: What skill does the goal line say this sheet checks?

Follow-up questions

  1. What else does a student have to do before answering the questions?
  2. If a student gets the questions wrong, what are two possible reasons?

Listen for: Students notice that reading six dense paragraphs is a different skill from explaining how a circuit works.

Open Lesson 2

Lesson 3

What should a group do after a public mistake?

The crew’s published recap caption, Saturday 11:08 a.m.

“Great night, once the younger crowd finally got organized.”

Question: Which group does the caption blame for the slow start?

Follow-up questions

  1. What evidence does the caption give for that?
  2. What would you want to know about the night before you repeat this caption?

Listen for: Students point out that the caption names a group (“the younger crowd”) but gives no evidence about what caused the delay.

Open Lesson 3

Lesson 4

Who gets a say when a shared room changes?

Nonprofit board agenda, board meeting Wednesday 6:30 p.m.

Evening rentals, for discussion. Option A: keep the current free evenings; the funding gap remains. Option B: replace Tuesday and Thursday evenings with paid rentals. Option C: pilot one rental evening for six weeks while seeking additional funding. No vote has been taken.

Question: Is the board voting on evening rentals at this meeting, and which words tell you?

Follow-up questions

  1. What are the three options?
  2. Who would be affected if Tuesday and Thursday evenings became paid rentals?

Listen for: Students quote “for discussion” and “No vote has been taken.”

Open Lesson 4

Lesson 5

Why is my deposit smaller than what I earned?

Pay statement, pay period ending Friday the 12th, paid the following Thursday

Hours: 15.00 at $17.00. Gross pay: $255.00. Social Security tax: $15.81. Medicare tax: $3.70. Federal income tax withheld: $8.40. State and local income tax withheld: $6.10. Net pay: $220.99.

Question: How much did this worker earn before deductions, and what was the net pay?

Follow-up questions

  1. Which four lines are taxes?
  2. The statement lists 15 hours. What would you check if you thought you worked more?

Listen for: Students name gross pay ($255.00) and net pay ($220.99), and the four tax lines add up to the $34.01 difference.

Open Lesson 5

Lesson 6

What can your family see in your college records?

Parent and family access authorization form mailed to Rafa, October 5

Section 1, Billing and payments: allow the person named below to view account statements and make payments. Yes No.

Section 2, Academic records: allow the person named below to receive information about grades, enrollment and academic standing. Yes No.

Section 3: this authorization stays in effect until the student changes or withdraws it in writing.

Question: Which section lets a family member see grades?

Follow-up questions

  1. If Rafa checks Yes only in Section 1, what can the person named on the form do?
  2. How can Rafa change the authorization later?

Listen for: Students separate billing (Section 1) from academic records (Section 2) and find that the student can change the form in writing.

Open Lesson 6

Lesson 7

Did one complaint get the novel banned?

Group chat, Thursday 10:12 p.m.

“One parent complained, so that novel is banned. It’s gone from the library.”

Question: What two things does this message claim happened?

Follow-up questions

  1. Which claim could you check by looking at the library’s catalog?
  2. What would you need to see before you repeat the word “banned”?

Listen for: Students separate the complaint (one event) from “banned” and “gone from the library” (results the message does not show).

Open Lesson 7

Lesson 8

Is it a recommendation or an ad?

Publisher email offering a review copy, sent two weeks before posting

“Hi Gia, we love your book reviews! We’d be glad to send you a free copy of our spring novel for review. There’s no obligation to post, but if you do, we’d appreciate a tag. Best, the publicity team”

Question: What does the publisher offer Gia, and what does it ask for?

Follow-up questions

  1. Does “no obligation to post” mean Gia has no connection to the publisher?
  2. If Gia posts a review, what should her viewers know?

Listen for: Students name the free copy as a connection viewers should know about, even though Gia does not have to post.

Open Lesson 8

Lesson 9

What is on your ballot, and where do you check?

Sample ballot, November general election

Federal: U.S. Representative. State: State Senator; Superior Court judge (retention). Local: Board of Education, District 3 (vote for two); City Council, Ward 5. Measures: Measure T, transit improvements bond.

Question: Which contests on this ballot are local?

Follow-up questions

  1. How many Board of Education candidates can a voter choose?
  2. Which contest could affect a student’s school, and which could affect their bus?

Listen for: Students list the Board of Education and City Council races and Measure T, not only the race for Congress.

Open Lesson 9

Lesson 10

Whose job is it to fix the blocked route?

Construction detour sign at the corner, posted Monday, photographed Tuesday 4:05 p.m.

“SIDEWALK CLOSED AHEAD. PEDESTRIAN DETOUR,” with an arrow. The arrow points to a path that begins with a flight of stairs.

Question: Where does the detour sign send people?

Follow-up questions

  1. Who cannot use that route?
  2. Whom could you ask about a detour without stairs?

Listen for: Students notice that a detour that starts with a flight of stairs does not work for everyone, such as wheelchair users.

Open Lesson 10

Lesson 11

Why are Jordy and Gia paid different rates?

Jordy’s pay statement, Saturday event, paid the following Friday

Event crew, Saturday. Hours: 8.0 at $16.50. Gross pay for the event: $132.00.

Question: What hourly rate and how many hours does this statement show?

Follow-up questions

  1. Check the math: does 8 hours at $16.50 come to $132.00?
  2. What does this statement not tell you about how the rate was set?

Listen for: Students confirm the $132.00 total and say that the statement shows the rate but not the reason for it.

Open Lesson 11

Lesson 12

When can a school limit what students say?

Anika’s poster, first version, printed Tuesday 3:15 p.m.

“KEEP OUR LIBRARY OPEN AT LUNCH. Wear blue Thursday.” A photo of the school’s sign and logo runs across the top. No student name or group appears anywhere on the poster.

Question: Who does this poster look like it comes from?

Follow-up questions

  1. What is missing that would show who made it?
  2. What does the poster ask people to do?

Listen for: Students point to the school’s sign and logo and to the missing student or group name.

Open Lesson 12

Lesson 13

Can the crew cut waste before it reaches the bin?

Screening supply list, last Friday’s event

Single-use cups (plastic-lined paper, labeled “recyclable”): about 120. Paper plates: 80. Printed flyers: 150. Paper straws, on request: 40. Folding chairs: borrowed from the bookshop.

Question: Which item did the event use the most of?

Follow-up questions

  1. Which items could be reused or borrowed next time, the way the chairs were?
  2. The cups are labeled “recyclable.” What would you check before trusting that label?

Listen for: Students find the largest count (150 printed flyers) and suggest cutting or reusing items before recycling them.

Open Lesson 13

Lesson 14

Does giving credit let the crew use the song?

Caio’s rough cut, Friday 9:40 p.m. (edit timeline)

0:00–0:18 crew footage, no music. 0:18–0:38 sampled track, pitched up slightly, under the setup montage. 0:38–1:52 crew footage and interviews. 1:40–1:46 a 6-second clip downloaded from a stitched TikTok post.

Question: Which parts of this cut did the crew not make?

Follow-up questions

  1. How many seconds of the sampled track are in the cut?
  2. Would a credit in the caption give the crew permission to use those parts?

Listen for: Students name the 20-second sampled track and the 6-second clip from a TikTok post.

Open Lesson 14

Lesson 15

Is Rafa’s unpaid internship really a job?

Studio internship listing, posted on the campus job board in April

“Summer Editing Intern (unpaid). Join our fast-paced studio! You’ll run the customer inbox all summer, help with client files and get great exposure to the industry. College credit available.”

Question: What will the intern do all summer, according to the listing?

Follow-up questions

  1. Which words describe learning, and which describe work?
  2. What does the listing leave out?

Listen for: Students notice that the listed duties are work (the customer inbox and client files) and that the listing names no training.

Open Lesson 15

Lesson 16

Who wrote the new building rule?

Unsigned notice beside the common-room door, found Monday morning

“NOTICE TO ALL RESIDENTS. Effective immediately, the rear door will be locked at 8:00 p.m. nightly. The common room is for resident social use only. NO BUSINESS USE.” No issuer, date or contact appears on the page.

Question: What two rules does this notice announce?

Follow-up questions

  1. Who wrote the notice, and how could you find out?
  2. Which features make it sound official?

Listen for: Students name both rules and point out that the notice has no issuer, date or contact.

Open Lesson 16

Lesson 17

How should the crew give out ten free seats?

Workshop sign-up sheet, opened Monday 9 a.m.

“Free workshop: 10 seats. Add your name to show interest. How seats will be chosen: to be announced.” Thirty names by Wednesday; the first 22 were added before 10 a.m. on Monday.

Question: How many seats are there, and how many people signed up?

Follow-up questions

  1. If the seats went to the first ten names, how early would you have had to sign up?
  2. Who might see a sign-up sheet late?

Listen for: Students notice that first come, first served would give all ten seats to people who signed up in the first hour.

Open Lesson 17

Lesson 18

Why is the theater curtain still falling apart?

District proposed budget, facilities excerpt, posted in spring for next school year

PROPOSED BUDGET, NEXT SCHOOL YEAR. Total proposed budget: $48,000,000. Projected enrollment: 3,200 students. Facilities, building repairs (all schools): $310,000. Note: figures are proposed and may change before the board adopts the budget.

Question: Is this what the district spent, or what it plans to spend?

Follow-up questions

  1. How much is proposed for building repairs at all schools?
  2. What would you need to know to find out whether the stage curtain will be fixed?

Listen for: Students read “proposed” and “may change before the board adopts the budget” and find the $310,000 repair line.

Open Lesson 18

Lesson 19

What should Gia say in her two-minute comment?

Parks committee agenda, Tuesday 6 p.m., item 4

Item 4. Evening court hours. Proposal to turn off the court lights and close the lighted courts at 8:00 p.m. Background: complaints about evening noise from nearby residents. Action: committee recommendation to the full council.

Question: What does the proposal in item 4 change?

Follow-up questions

  1. Does this committee make the final decision?
  2. Who might want to speak about this item?

Listen for: Students say that the committee makes a recommendation and the full council decides.

Open Lesson 19

Lesson 20

Can the crew post this image as true?

Courtyard flood image with caption, shared Wednesday 2:48 p.m.

Image, described: a photo-like view of the campus courtyard with water over the paving and benches; a person in the foreground holds up a phone.

Caption: “Courtyard flooded today, stay away.” No link, no date on the image and no original poster named.

Question: What does the caption claim, and what information is missing from the post?

Follow-up questions

  1. Can a picture alone show that something happened today?
  2. Where could you check whether the courtyard flooded?

Listen for: Students list what is missing (a link, a date and the original poster) before they judge how real the image looks.

Open Lesson 20